10 Foreign Countries with the Largest Nigerian Population

As Nigeria’s socio-economic landscape continues to push citizens abroad in search of better opportunities, the Nigerian diaspora has grown into a global force driving innovation, sending billions in remittances back home, and maintaining strong cultural footprints worldwide. With over 17 million Nigerians living abroad, it's important to understand where these populations are most concentrated and how they are contributing to their host countries.

Here are the ten countries with the largest Nigerian populations, based on the most recent estimates and migration reports:

United States – 353,885 Nigerians

The United States tops the list, with nearly 354,000 Nigerians officially recorded. Nigerian immigrants have carved out notable spaces in healthcare, academia, tech, and business. States like Texas, Maryland, and New York are home to vibrant Nigerian enclaves, and Nigerian-American professionals rank among the most educated immigrant groups in the country.

United Kingdom – 215,000 Nigerians

With deep historical ties and a shared colonial past, the UK remains a top destination for Nigerians. From students in British universities to professionals in finance and public service, Nigerians in the UK continue to influence sectors across the board. London, Birmingham, and Manchester host some of the largest Nigerian communities.

Italy – 119,400 Nigerians

Italy is home to the third-largest Nigerian population abroad. Many initially arrived via irregular migration routes, but over the years, Nigerian communities in cities like Rome, Naples, and Milan have grown into established immigrant populations. Nigerians in Italy are often involved in agriculture, caregiving, trade, and increasingly, entrepreneurship.

United Arab Emirates – 100,000 Nigerians

Dubai’s status as a business and tourism hub has drawn a strong Nigerian presence. From tech startups to fashion retailers, Nigerians are thriving in the UAE’s commercial ecosystem. The diaspora here also includes students, professionals, and a growing number of creatives and influencers.

Brazil – 90,000 Nigerians

The Nigerian presence in Brazil is one of the most underreported but significant diaspora footprints in South America. Cultural similarities and economic opportunities have attracted Nigerians to cities like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador. The community plays an active role in trade and religious life, especially within Afro-Brazilian communities.

Germany – 83,000 Nigerians

Germany’s robust industrial economy and growing demand for skilled workers have made it an attractive destination. Nigerians in Germany are involved in engineering, healthcare, and academia. The government’s Blue Card program has also facilitated the legal migration of many Nigerian professionals in recent years.

Canada – 70,000 Nigerians

Canada's immigration-friendly policies and quality of life make it a preferred destination for upwardly mobile Nigerians. Nigerian-Canadians are well represented in tech, healthcare, and the public sector. Toronto, Ottawa, and Calgary have fast-growing Nigerian populations, and the community remains politically and socially active.

Spain – 70,000 Nigerians

Spain has quietly become a home for many Nigerians seeking a better life. Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia host growing Nigerian populations, many of whom are engaged in the services and agricultural sectors. Religious organizations and cultural associations are helping to integrate Nigerians into Spanish society.

South Africa – 31,000 Nigerians

Proximity and shared continental concerns have made South Africa a common destination for Nigerians. However, xenophobic tensions have sometimes strained relations. Still, Nigerians in cities like Johannesburg, Pretoria, and Cape Town remain economically active and resilient, often engaged in business, education, and the arts.

France – 30,000 Nigerians

France rounds out the top ten, with Nigerians living predominantly in Paris, Marseille, and Lyon. While the language barrier can be a hurdle, the community is growing, particularly among students, professionals, and business owners. Nigerian culture through fashion, film, and food is gradually making a mark on French society.

The Nigerian diaspora is not just large it is influential, dynamic, and essential to both Nigeria’s economy and global image. From policy-making in Washington to tech hubs in Toronto and bustling markets in Milan, Nigerians abroad are building legacies while remaining tethered to their roots.