Margaret Ekpo (1914–2006) was a pioneering Nigerian women's rights activist, politician, and nationalist. She played a crucial role in Nigeria’s struggle for independence and was instrumental in advocating for women’s participation in politics.
Born in Creek Town, Calabar (now in Cross River State), Margaret Ekpo initially trained as a teacher before traveling to Ireland for further education in domestic science. Upon her return, she worked in Aba, where she became deeply involved in social activism, particularly concerning women's welfare and political rights.
Margaret Ekpo’s activism began in the 1940s when she fought against colonial rule and the economic exploitation of Nigerians. She became particularly concerned with the exclusion of women from decision-making.
She rose to prominence during the Aba Women's Riots of 1929, inspired by the bravery of Igbo women who challenged colonial authorities. In the 1950s, she joined the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) and collaborated with Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti to push for women's political participation.
She founded the Abia Women’s League, which mobilized thousands of women to demand better economic and political rights.
In 1961, she was elected into the Eastern Regional House of Assembly, making her one of the first women to hold a political office in Nigeria. Her efforts ensured that women had a voice in governance and paved the way for future female politicians
Margaret Ekpo's legacy extends beyond politics; she was a symbol of strength and resilience for Nigerian women. She fought tirelessly against gender discrimination and colonial oppression, inspiring future generations of female activists. In recognition of her contributions, the Margaret Ekpo International Airport in Calabar was named in her honor.
She remains a revered figure in Nigeria's history, remembered for her unwavering commitment to women's rights and national progress.
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