'Deadliest Year Ever’ for Red Sea Migrants with 922 Deaths — UN
- Mar 25
- 1 min read
The United Nations migration agency has reported a sharp rise in fatalities along the Eastern migration route, describing 2025 as the deadliest year on record with at least 922 migrants confirmed dead or missing.
The route, which stretches from the Horn of Africa across the Red Sea to the Arabian Peninsula, is frequently used by migrants seeking employment opportunities in Gulf countries. Many embark on the journey from Djibouti to Yemen under dangerous conditions.
According to the International Organisation for Migration, the figure represents a significant increase compared to the previous year, highlighting worsening risks along the corridor.
A large proportion of those affected are believed to be from Ethiopia, where ongoing economic hardship and internal conflicts continue to drive migration. Somalia and other neighbouring countries also contribute to the migrant flow.
Despite the risks, tens of thousands of people attempt the crossing annually, often relying on unsafe vessels operated by smugglers.
Many migrants who reach Yemen become stranded due to the country’s prolonged conflict and economic instability, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation, detention, or forced return.
The IOM has reiterated its commitment to working with regional authorities to promote safer migration channels and reduce fatalities along the route.
While projections suggest Ethiopia’s economy could see notable growth, persistent inflation and socio-economic pressures remain key factors sustaining migration trends.
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